原文:

Ocelot支持一个客户端以头的形式发送requestid。 如果设置了，一旦中间件管道中可用，Ocelot便会使用这个requestid进行日志记录。 Ocelot也会使用指定头将requireid转发给下游服务。

如果在日志配置中你设置IncludeScopes为true,你还可以在日志中获取asp.net core的请求id。

为了是用requestid,有两种选择。

全局

在ocelot.json的GlobalConfiguration配置块中如下设置。这样所有进入Ocelot的请求都会起作用。

"GlobalConfiguration": {  "RequestIdKey": "OcRequestId"}

我建议使用GlobalConfiguration，除非你真的需要它是指定ReRoute的。

ReRoute

如果你想覆盖全局设置，在ocelot.json的特定ReRoute中添加如下设置。

"RequestIdKey": "OcRequestId"

一旦Ocelot识别出与ReRoute对象匹配的请求，它将根据ReRoute的配置来设置requestid。

这可能会导致一下困惑。如果你在GlobalConfiguration中设置了requestid，可能在ReRoute被匹配前是一个，匹配后是另一个，因为requestid的key会变。这是因为设计如此，而且这是我目前能想到的最好的解决方案了。在这种情况下OcelotLogger会在日志中记录当前requestid和上一个requestid。

下面的例子是debug级别下一个正常请求的日志记录。

dbug: Ocelot.Errors.Middleware.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[0]      requestId: asdf, previousRequestId: no previous request id, message: ocelot pipeline started,dbug: Ocelot.DownstreamRouteFinder.Middleware.DownstreamRouteFinderMiddleware[0]      requestId: asdf, previousRequestId: no previous request id, message: upstream url path is {upstreamUrlPath},dbug: Ocelot.DownstreamRouteFinder.Middleware.DownstreamRouteFinderMiddleware[0]      requestId: asdf, previousRequestId: no previous request id, message: downstream template is {downstreamRoute.Data.ReRoute.DownstreamPath},dbug: Ocelot.RateLimit.Middleware.ClientRateLimitMiddleware[0]      requestId: asdf, previousRequestId: no previous request id, message: EndpointRateLimiting is not enabled for Ocelot.Values.PathTemplate,dbug: Ocelot.Authorisation.Middleware.AuthorisationMiddleware[0]      requestId: 1234, previousRequestId: asdf, message: /posts/{postId} route does not require user to be authorised,dbug: Ocelot.DownstreamUrlCreator.Middleware.DownstreamUrlCreatorMiddleware[0]      requestId: 1234, previousRequestId: asdf, message: downstream url is {downstreamUrl.Data.Value},dbug: Ocelot.Request.Middleware.HttpRequestBuilderMiddleware[0]      requestId: 1234, previousRequestId: asdf, message: setting upstream request,dbug: Ocelot.Requester.Middleware.HttpRequesterMiddleware[0]      requestId: 1234, previousRequestId: asdf, message: setting http response message,dbug: Ocelot.Responder.Middleware.ResponderMiddleware[0]      requestId: 1234, previousRequestId: asdf, message: no pipeline errors, setting and returning completed response,dbug: Ocelot.Errors.Middleware.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware[0]      requestId: 1234, previousRequestId: asdf, message: ocelot pipeline finished,